{
 "name": "DFW Solar and Battery — Texas residential solar & home battery knowledge base",
 "publisher": "DFW Solar and Battery",
 "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge",
 "reviewed": "2026-11-13",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0 — please cite DFW Solar and Battery (https://dallassolarandbattery.com) and the original sources",
 "contact": {
  "phone": "(214) 810-3131",
  "book": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/free-solar-quote"
 },
 "topics": [
  {
   "key": "cost",
   "title": "Solar Cost, Savings & Payback in DFW",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw",
   "intro": "What solar costs in Dallas–Fort Worth in 2026, what drives the price, and how to tell if it pays off for your home."
  },
  {
   "key": "batteries",
   "title": "Home Battery Backup: Costs, Sizing & How It Works",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup",
   "intro": "How home batteries like Tesla Powerwall 3 work with solar, what they cost, how long they last in an outage, and when they make sense in Texas."
  },
  {
   "key": "outages",
   "title": "Texas Power Outages, ERCOT & Keeping the Lights On",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages",
   "intro": "What happens to your home during a Texas grid emergency, why solar alone shuts off, and how backup really works."
  },
  {
   "key": "incentives",
   "title": "Solar Incentives, Tax Credits & Rebates in Texas (2026)",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026",
   "intro": "What changed with the federal tax credit, what Texas still offers, and how Oncor and other programs fit in."
  },
  {
   "key": "buyback",
   "title": "Texas Solar Buyback Plans & Net Metering",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering",
   "intro": "How you get credit for extra solar power in Texas, why the electricity plan matters as much as the panels, and how batteries change the math."
  },
  {
   "key": "financing",
   "title": "Paying for Solar: Cash, Solar Loans & Why Owning Wins",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease",
   "intro": "How cash and solar loans work, what to compare, and why owning your system beats a lease or PPA."
  },
  {
   "key": "roof",
   "title": "Your Roof, Shade, Hail & Texas Weather",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar",
   "intro": "Whether your DFW roof is a good fit, what to do about an older roof, and how panels handle hail, heat and storms."
  },
  {
   "key": "process",
   "title": "The Solar Installation Process & Timeline",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process",
   "intro": "What happens from first conversation to permission to operate, how long it takes, and what to expect at an in-home review."
  },
  {
   "key": "consumer-protection",
   "title": "Your Rights, Contracts & Avoiding Solar Scams in Texas",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas",
   "intro": "Texas’ 2025 solar consumer-protection law (SB 1036), red flags to watch for, and the questions to ask before you sign anything."
  },
  {
   "key": "hoa",
   "title": "HOAs, Permits & Utility Interconnection",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection",
   "intro": "Your solar rights under Texas HOA law, how permits work in DFW cities, and how your system gets approved to connect."
  },
  {
   "key": "home-value",
   "title": "Home Value, Selling Your Home & Insurance",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance",
   "intro": "How owned solar and batteries affect resale, what happens when you sell, and how insurance treats your system."
  },
  {
   "key": "vpp",
   "title": "Virtual Power Plants & Smart Energy in Texas",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas",
   "intro": "How Texas batteries can earn credits by helping the grid, what ERCOT’s ADER pilot is, and what to ask before enrolling."
  },
  {
   "key": "electrification",
   "title": "EVs, Heat Pumps & Whole-Home Electrification",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/ev-heat-pump-electrification",
   "intro": "Planning solar and batteries around an electric car, a heat pump or a pool — and sizing for the home you will have, not just the one you have today."
  },
  {
   "key": "dfw-local",
   "title": "DFW Local Guide: Utilities, Cities & Climate",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide",
   "intro": "Oncor vs co-ops vs city utilities, what DFW’s climate means for solar, and local questions homeowners ask most."
  }
 ],
 "questions": [
  {
   "id": "q1",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "How much do solar panels cost in Dallas–Fort Worth in 2026?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panels cost dallas",
    "how much is solar in texas",
    "solar panel prices dfw"
   ],
   "answer": "Most DFW homes land somewhere between the high-teens and low-thirties of thousands of dollars before any incentives, depending on system size. A useful yardstick is price per watt: EnergySage’s Texas average was about $2.25/W in November 2026 (an average 12.05 kW Dallas system was about $27,399), while the U.S. median quote was $2.57/W in the first half of 2026. Your roof, shade, equipment and installer decide the real number — get a quote modeled on your actual 12-month usage.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#how-much-do-solar-panels-cost-in-dallas-fort-worth-in-2026",
   "facts": [
    "tx-solar-price",
    "us-solar-price"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/is-solar-worth-it-texas.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q2",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Is solar worth it in Texas without the federal tax credit?",
   "alternates": [
    "is solar worth it in texas 2026",
    "are solar panels worth it texas",
    "is solar still worth it"
   ],
   "answer": "For many DFW homeowners with high summer bills, a sunny roof and plans to stay put, yes. Buyers no longer get the 30% federal credit in 2026, so payback takes longer than it used to — but you still own a system that keeps producing for 25+ years. Solar usually isn’t worth it on a heavily shaded roof, a roof that needs replacing soon, a low bill, or if you’re moving within a few years.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#is-solar-worth-it-in-texas-without-the-federal-tax-credit",
   "facts": [
    "25d-ended"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/is-solar-worth-it-texas.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q3",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "How long does it take for solar panels to pay for themselves in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar payback period texas",
    "solar roi dallas",
    "how many years to pay off solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Purchased systems in DFW commonly pay for themselves in roughly 10–14 years in 2026. The biggest levers are your electricity rate, how much of your solar you use yourself (exports usually earn less), the system price, and your buyback plan. After payback, the power your system makes is essentially free for the rest of its life.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#how-long-does-it-take-for-solar-panels-to-pay-for-themselves-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "tx-rate"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-savings-calculator"
  },
  {
   "id": "q4",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "How much will solar lower my electric bill?",
   "alternates": [
    "how much does solar save per month",
    "solar savings dallas",
    "will solar get rid of my electric bill"
   ],
   "answer": "It depends on how much of your usage the system covers and how your retail plan credits exports — many DFW homes offset a large share of their bill but rarely all of it. In Texas, power you use directly from your panels saves your full retail rate, while exported power is often credited at a lower buyback rate. Ask for savings modeled on your real 12-month usage and your actual plan, not a national average.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#how-much-will-solar-lower-my-electric-bill",
   "facts": [
    "tx-rate"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-solar-buyback-plans-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q5",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "What size solar system do I need for my house?",
   "alternates": [
    "how many solar panels do i need",
    "solar system size calculator",
    "how many kw solar for 2000 sq ft house"
   ],
   "answer": "Start from your annual kWh usage (on your bill), not your square footage. As a rough DFW planning figure, each kW of well-placed panels makes about 1,400–1,500 kWh a year — so a home using 13,000 kWh a year would need roughly 9 kW to cover most of it. Because exports often earn less in Texas, many homes size to cover their own usage rather than oversize.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#what-size-solar-system-do-i-need-for-my-house",
   "facts": [
    "dallas-yield"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-savings-calculator"
  },
  {
   "id": "q6",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "What is the average electric bill in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "average electricity bill dallas",
    "texas electricity rate per kwh",
    "average kwh usage texas home"
   ],
   "answer": "Texas residential power averaged about 16¢ per kWh in 2026 EIA data, and a typical Texas home uses roughly 1,100 kWh a month — so many bills run around $175–$185, with summer bills much higher. DFW homes with pools, EVs or older AC systems often see $250–$400+ in July and August. Your bill’s Electricity Facts Label shows your true price per kWh.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#what-is-the-average-electric-bill-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "tx-rate"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-savings-calculator"
  },
  {
   "id": "q7",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Why are solar quotes so different from each other?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar quote comparison",
    "solar quotes vary",
    "cheapest solar quote"
   ],
   "answer": "Quotes differ because of system size, equipment brands, battery inclusion, financing fees, installer overhead and the production assumptions behind the savings claim. Compare price per watt, the annual production estimate (kWh), the 25-year total cost, escalators, warranties and who services the system. A lower price with an inflated production estimate is not a better deal.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#why-are-solar-quotes-so-different-from-each-other",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/blog/what-to-expect-during-a-dfw-home-solar-consultation"
  },
  {
   "id": "q8",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Do solar panels still make sense if electricity prices go down?",
   "alternates": [
    "will electricity prices go up texas",
    "solar if rates drop"
   ],
   "answer": "Solar savings track your electricity rate, so lower rates mean smaller savings and a longer payback. Texas rates move with natural gas prices, grid demand and delivery charges, which have generally trended up over time but are not guaranteed to. A good proposal should show results under more than one rate assumption, not just a rosy one.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#do-solar-panels-still-make-sense-if-electricity-prices-go-down",
   "facts": [
    "tx-rate"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q9",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Are solar prices going up or down in 2026?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panel prices 2026",
    "should i wait for solar prices to drop"
   ],
   "answer": "National quoted prices rose modestly in 2026 — the median reached $2.57/W in the first half, up 3.2% — and battery prices also rose as new sourcing rules took effect. Waiting makes sense if your roof needs work first, but each month you wait is another month of full electric bills.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#are-solar-prices-going-up-or-down-in-2026",
   "facts": [
    "us-solar-price",
    "battery-price-kwh"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q10",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "How much does solar plus a battery cost?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar and battery cost",
    "solar with powerwall price",
    "solar plus storage cost texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Add the battery to the solar price: a single 13.5 kWh battery averaged about $15,650 installed in 2026, on top of the panels. A Powerwall 3 has a built-in solar inverter, which can trim some equipment cost when installed with solar. Many homeowners pay for both with one solar loan.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#how-much-does-solar-plus-a-battery-cost",
   "facts": [
    "battery-installed",
    "pw3-specs"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "q11",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Does solar work in the Texas summer heat?",
   "alternates": [
    "do solar panels work in heat",
    "solar panels efficiency hot weather"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — DFW summers bring long, sunny days, which is when panels produce the most energy overall. Panels do lose a little efficiency on the hottest afternoons (heat slightly reduces output), and a good design accounts for it using the panel’s temperature coefficient. Summer is also when your AC bill is highest, so production lines up well with demand.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#does-solar-work-in-the-texas-summer-heat",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q12",
   "topic": "cost",
   "question": "Do solar panels work on cloudy days or in winter?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panels winter texas",
    "solar cloudy day production"
   ],
   "answer": "They keep working but produce less on cloudy days and short winter days. DFW gets strong annual sunshine, and production estimates already average in cloudy and winter periods. If you want power regardless of weather, that is a job for a battery (and the grid), not for more panels.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-cost-dfw#do-solar-panels-work-on-cloudy-days-or-in-winter",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q13",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "How much does a home battery backup system cost?",
   "alternates": [
    "home battery backup cost",
    "battery backup for house cost",
    "whole home battery cost",
    "powerwall cost",
    "tesla powerwall 3 price",
    "how much is a powerwall"
   ],
   "answer": "A typical 13.5 kWh home battery averaged about $15,650 installed in 2026, with quoted prices averaging about $1,130 per kWh of storage. Whole-home backup for a large DFW house may need two units or a battery plus load management. A solar loan can spread the cost into a fixed monthly payment while you own the battery.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#how-much-does-a-home-battery-backup-system-cost",
   "facts": [
    "battery-installed",
    "battery-price-kwh"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "q14",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "How long will a battery power my house during an outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "how long does a powerwall last during outage",
    "battery backup runtime",
    "how long will 13.5 kwh last"
   ],
   "answer": "Divide usable battery capacity by what you are running: 13.5 kWh powers a 1 kW essentials load (fridge, lights, Wi-Fi, fans) for roughly 12+ hours, but central AC can drain it in a few hours. With solar, the panels recharge the battery each sunny day, which can stretch backup for days if you manage loads. Your installer should size the battery to your must-have circuits and outage goals.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#how-long-will-a-battery-power-my-house-during-an-outage",
   "facts": [
    "pw3-specs"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "q15",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Can a home battery run central air conditioning?",
   "alternates": [
    "can powerwall run ac",
    "battery backup air conditioner",
    "whole house battery ac"
   ],
   "answer": "Often yes, if the battery’s power output and motor-start capability match your AC unit — but AC drains stored energy fast. Higher-output batteries like the Powerwall 3 (11.5 kW continuous) handle more at once than older 5 kW units, and a soft-start kit on the AC can help. Plan for AC in your sizing conversation rather than assuming it.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#can-a-home-battery-run-central-air-conditioning",
   "facts": [
    "pw3-specs"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q16",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Do I need a battery with solar in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "is a solar battery worth it texas",
    "should i get a battery with solar",
    "solar without battery texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Not for bill savings alone, but you do need one if you want power during outages — grid-tied solar shuts off when the grid goes down. A battery also lets you use more of your own solar at night instead of exporting it for a low buyback credit. In the first half of 2026, 68% of Texas solar quotes on the EnergySage marketplace included a battery.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#do-i-need-a-battery-with-solar-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "tx-attach",
    "battery-motivation"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "q17",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Can I add a battery to my existing solar panels?",
   "alternates": [
    "add battery to existing solar",
    "retrofit battery solar",
    "powerwall for existing solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — batteries can usually be added later. Many are \"AC-coupled,\" connecting to your home’s electrical system without replacing your current solar inverter; others like Powerwall 3 can also take solar input directly. An installer needs to check your panel, inverter and existing interconnection agreement first.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#can-i-add-a-battery-to-my-existing-solar-panels",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q18",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Can I get a home battery without solar panels?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery backup without solar",
    "powerwall without solar",
    "home battery no solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes. A standalone battery charges from the grid and keeps selected circuits running during outages, and in Texas some retail plans and virtual power plant programs are built around grid-charged home batteries. Without solar it will not cut your bill much, and it cannot recharge itself during a long outage.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#can-i-get-a-home-battery-without-solar-panels",
   "facts": [
    "ader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q19",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Tesla Powerwall 3 vs Enphase: which is better?",
   "alternates": [
    "powerwall 3 vs enphase 5p",
    "best home battery 2026",
    "powerwall alternatives"
   ],
   "answer": "Neither is best for everyone. Powerwall 3 is a single high-output unit (13.5 kWh, 11.5 kW continuous) with a built-in solar inverter; Enphase uses smaller modular batteries paired with microinverters, which suits homes that want panel-level electronics or to add capacity in smaller steps. Compare usable kWh, continuous kW, warranty, how it handles your AC and whether your installer is certified for it.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#tesla-powerwall-3-vs-enphase-which-is-better",
   "facts": [
    "pw3-specs"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/powerwall-3-vs-enphase.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q20",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "What is the difference between whole-home and partial-home backup?",
   "alternates": [
    "whole home backup vs essential loads",
    "critical loads panel battery"
   ],
   "answer": "Whole-home backup keeps every circuit available during an outage (you manage usage); partial-home backup moves only essential circuits — fridge, lights, Wi-Fi, outlets, maybe a small AC — to a backed-up panel. Whole-home is more convenient but usually needs more battery power and capacity. Partial-home costs less and stretches stored energy further.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#what-is-the-difference-between-whole-home-and-partial-home-backup",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q21",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "How long do home batteries last?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery lifespan powerwall",
    "how many years does a solar battery last",
    "battery warranty"
   ],
   "answer": "Most modern home batteries carry a 10-year warranty that guarantees a minimum share of original capacity at the end of that period. Nearly all new home batteries use lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistry, which is known for long cycle life and stability. Heat matters, so outdoor installs in DFW should follow the manufacturer’s placement rules.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#how-long-do-home-batteries-last",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q22",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Battery backup vs a generator: which is better for Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "powerwall vs generac",
    "generator or battery for home",
    "whole home generator vs battery"
   ],
   "answer": "Generators cost less upfront — a typical natural-gas standby unit runs about $10,000–$13,000 installed — and can run as long as fuel lasts. Batteries are silent, need no fuel, switch over automatically, and with solar they recharge daily and can also cut your bill. Many Texans who want maximum resilience pair a battery for daily use and short outages with a generator for multi-day events.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#battery-backup-vs-a-generator-which-is-better-for-texas",
   "facts": [
    "generator-cost",
    "battery-installed"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q23",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Why do people buy home batteries?",
   "alternates": [
    "benefits of home battery",
    "is a home battery worth it"
   ],
   "answer": "In 2026 shopper data, the top reasons were bill savings (37%), using more of their own solar (35%) and backup power (28%). In Texas, backup during grid emergencies and storms is a strong motivator, and batteries also let you avoid exporting solar at low buyback rates. Some Texans also earn credits by enrolling batteries in virtual power plant programs.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#why-do-people-buy-home-batteries",
   "facts": [
    "battery-motivation",
    "battery-interest"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q24",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Is a home battery safe in a garage?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery fire risk",
    "lfp battery safety",
    "where to install powerwall"
   ],
   "answer": "Home batteries must be listed to safety standards and installed to code, which sets where they can go (garage walls and exterior walls are common). Most new home batteries use LFP chemistry, considered more thermally stable than older lithium chemistries. Note that Oncor’s 2026 residential program required batteries to be installed outside the living space, such as a garage or exterior wall.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#is-a-home-battery-safe-in-a-garage",
   "facts": [
    "oncor-2026"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q25",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "How many batteries do I need?",
   "alternates": [
    "how many powerwalls do i need",
    "battery size for my house"
   ],
   "answer": "One 13.5 kWh battery is the most common size and covers essentials for most homes; larger homes that want AC and whole-home backup often use two or more. The 2025 median battery installed with solar was 13.5 kWh. The right answer comes from your must-run loads, how long you want them to run, and whether solar will recharge the battery during outages.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#how-many-batteries-do-i-need",
   "facts": [
    "battery-median-size"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q26",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "question": "Does a battery save money in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery savings texas",
    "time of use battery texas"
   ],
   "answer": "It can, mostly by letting you use your own solar at night instead of exporting it for a low credit and buying power back at full price later. Savings are larger on plans with time-of-use pricing or low buyback rates, and some Texas programs pay batteries for helping the grid. A battery bought only for backup is insurance — its value is the outage you ride through.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/home-battery-backup#does-a-battery-save-money-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "battery-motivation",
    "ader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q27",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "Do solar panels work during a power outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "does solar work when power goes out",
    "solar during blackout",
    "why does my solar shut off in an outage"
   ],
   "answer": "Not on their own — standard grid-tied solar shuts off automatically during an outage so it cannot send power onto lines utility crews are repairing. To keep power on, you need a battery (or a specially designed backup system) that can isolate your home from the grid. This surprises a lot of homeowners, so ask about it before you sign.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#do-solar-panels-work-during-a-power-outage",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/solar-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "q28",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "What happened to the Texas grid during Winter Storm Uri?",
   "alternates": [
    "winter storm uri power outage",
    "texas freeze 2021 blackout",
    "ercot 2021"
   ],
   "answer": "In February 2021, extreme cold knocked out generation across the ERCOT grid and more than 4 million Texas customers lost power. A University of Houston survey found 69% of Texans lost power at some point, averaging about 42 hours. The event is a big reason many DFW families now consider battery backup.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#what-happened-to-the-texas-grid-during-winter-storm-uri",
   "facts": [
    "uri-outage"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q29",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "How often does the power go out in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "texas power outages frequency",
    "ercot outage risk",
    "power outage statistics"
   ],
   "answer": "Most outages come from local storms and equipment issues, and major weather events drive most of the hours without power. Nationally, customers averaged about 11 hours without power in 2024, the most in a decade — and Hurricane Beryl alone cut power to 2.6 million Texas customers that July. DFW’s risks include spring storms, hail, high winds, ice and summer peak-demand stress.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#how-often-does-the-power-go-out-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "us-outage-hours"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q30",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "What is ERCOT?",
   "alternates": [
    "what does ercot do",
    "texas power grid explained"
   ],
   "answer": "ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas) operates the power grid serving most of Texas, including DFW, and runs the wholesale electricity market. Most of the Texas grid is not broadly connected to neighboring grids, so it has limited ability to import power in emergencies. ERCOT also runs programs that let home batteries help the grid (see virtual power plants).",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#what-is-ercot",
   "facts": [
    "ader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q31",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "What should I back up during an outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "essential circuits during power outage",
    "what to power with a battery"
   ],
   "answer": "Most families start with the refrigerator and freezer, lights, Wi-Fi and phone charging, ceiling fans, garage door, and any medical equipment. Next come a gas furnace blower or a smaller AC zone, a well pump if you have one, and some kitchen outlets. Listing these before your consultation makes battery sizing far more accurate.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#what-should-i-back-up-during-an-outage",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q32",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "Will my battery charge from solar during a long outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar recharge battery during blackout",
    "off grid during outage"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes, with a properly designed solar-plus-battery system, the panels keep recharging the battery during daylight while the home is isolated from the grid. That can extend backup for days if you manage heavy loads like AC. Cloudy weather or snow on panels reduces recharge, which is why sizing for your goals matters.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#will-my-battery-charge-from-solar-during-a-long-outage",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q33",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "Does a battery switch over automatically when the power goes out?",
   "alternates": [
    "powerwall automatic switchover",
    "how fast does battery backup kick in"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — a backup gateway or transfer switch detects the outage and isolates your home, typically fast enough that many devices keep running without a noticeable interruption. Generators usually take several seconds to start. You can usually watch the switch-over and remaining charge in the battery’s app.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#does-a-battery-switch-over-automatically-when-the-power-goes-out",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q34",
   "topic": "outages",
   "question": "Do medical devices need special backup planning?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery backup for oxygen machine",
    "power outage medical equipment"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — if anyone in the home relies on powered medical equipment, tell your consultant so those circuits are on the backed-up panel and runtime is sized conservatively. Also register with your electric provider’s critical-care program if eligible and keep a separate plan in case of extended outages. A battery is a strong layer of protection, not a guarantee.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-power-outages#do-medical-devices-need-special-backup-planning",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q35",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "Is the 30% federal solar tax credit still available in 2026?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar tax credit 2026",
    "is there a federal solar tax credit",
    "25d tax credit ended"
   ],
   "answer": "Not for homeowners. The residential clean energy credit (§25D) ended for expenditures after December 31, 2025, so cash and loan purchases in 2026 get no federal credit. Some lease and PPA companies still claim a business credit for systems they own — but that benefit stays with them, and you rent the system for 20–25 years instead of owning it.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#is-the-30-federal-solar-tax-credit-still-available-in-2026",
   "facts": [
    "25d-ended",
    "tpo-term"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/solar-tax-credit-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q36",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "What solar incentives does Texas offer?",
   "alternates": [
    "texas solar incentives 2026",
    "texas solar rebates",
    "free solar texas program"
   ],
   "answer": "Texas has no statewide solar rebate, but it does exempt 100% of the value solar adds to your home from property tax (Tax Code §11.27, Form 50-123). Some utilities run limited programs — Oncor’s residential solar program in 2026 had a $1.774 million budget, first-come, first-served. Texas does not offer a homeowner sales-tax exemption on solar equipment.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#what-solar-incentives-does-texas-offer",
   "facts": [
    "tx-property-tax",
    "oncor-2026"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/oncor-solar-rebate-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q37",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "Is there a free solar panel program in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "free solar panels texas",
    "government solar program texas",
    "no cost solar texas"
   ],
   "answer": "No — there is no government program that gives Texans free solar panels. \"Free solar\" pitches usually describe a lease or PPA with no upfront cost, which you still pay for monthly over 20–25 years. Under Texas’ SB 1036 rules, salespeople must give you a TDLR disclosure form and you have five business days to cancel a solar contract.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#is-there-a-free-solar-panel-program-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-solar-consumer-protection-sb-1036.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q38",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "How does the Texas solar property tax exemption work?",
   "alternates": [
    "form 50-123",
    "solar property tax exemption texas",
    "do solar panels raise property taxes texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Texas exempts the full amount of value a solar energy device adds to your property, so your appraisal shouldn’t go up because of solar. File Comptroller Form 50-123 with your county appraisal district (generally by April 30) — it isn’t automatic.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#how-does-the-texas-solar-property-tax-exemption-work",
   "facts": [
    "tx-property-tax"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q39",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "Does Oncor have a solar rebate in 2026?",
   "alternates": [
    "oncor solar rebate",
    "oncor take a load off texas solar",
    "oncor battery incentive"
   ],
   "answer": "Oncor ran a 2026 residential solar program with a $1,774,000 budget, paid first-come, first-served to participating service providers (not directly to homeowners). Systems had to be ≤20 kW DC and ≤75% of the home’s peak demand, and the production period ends at 5 p.m. CST on November 30, 2026 or when funds run out. Ask whether your installer participates and whether funds remain; new program years are typically announced early in the year.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#does-oncor-have-a-solar-rebate-in-2026",
   "facts": [
    "oncor-2026"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/oncor-solar-rebate-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q40",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "Can I still get a federal credit for a home battery?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery tax credit 2026",
    "powerwall tax credit 2026"
   ],
   "answer": "No. Homeowners who buy a battery in 2026 can’t use the §25D credit — it ended after 2025 for solar and batteries alike. Price your battery on its own value: backup during outages and using more of your own solar.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#can-i-still-get-a-federal-credit-for-a-home-battery",
   "facts": [
    "25d-ended"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q41",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "question": "Is there a sales tax exemption for solar in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "texas sales tax solar panels"
   ],
   "answer": "Texas does not offer a general homeowner sales-tax exemption for residential solar equipment purchases. Tax rules can be nuanced, so confirm how tax is handled on your contract with your installer or a tax professional. The main Texas tax benefit for homeowners is the property-tax exemption on added value.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-incentives-texas-2026#is-there-a-sales-tax-exemption-for-solar-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "tx-property-tax"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q42",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "Does Texas have net metering?",
   "alternates": [
    "net metering texas",
    "texas net metering 2026",
    "does oncor do net metering"
   ],
   "answer": "Not statewide. In deregulated areas like most of DFW, your retail electric provider sets whether and how it credits power your solar exports, through its own \"solar buyback\" plans. City-owned utilities and electric co-ops (such as those serving Garland, Denton and CoServ areas) set their own rules.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#does-texas-have-net-metering",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-solar-buyback-plans-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q43",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "What is a solar buyback plan?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar buyback plan texas",
    "best solar buyback plan",
    "texas solar buyback rates"
   ],
   "answer": "A solar buyback plan is a retail electricity plan that credits you for excess solar power you send to the grid. Terms vary widely: some credit exports at a fraction of the retail price, a few come closer to retail, and many have fees, caps or contract terms that change the value. Compare the export credit, your import price at real usage levels, monthly fees and contract length together.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#what-is-a-solar-buyback-plan",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-solar-buyback-plans-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q44",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "Should I size my solar to sell power back to the grid?",
   "alternates": [
    "oversize solar texas",
    "sell electricity back texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Usually not in Texas. Because exported power is often credited below what you pay for power, the best value usually comes from sizing to your own usage and using as much of your solar as possible on site. A battery can shift midday solar into the evening so less of it is exported.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#should-i-size-my-solar-to-sell-power-back-to-the-grid",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q45",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "Can I switch electricity providers after I get solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "change retail provider with solar",
    "solar and electricity plan texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes. In deregulated DFW areas you can keep shopping retail plans after going solar — and picking a plan with good buyback terms is part of getting value from solar. Watch for early-termination fees and confirm the new plan supports your meter setup.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#can-i-switch-electricity-providers-after-i-get-solar",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q46",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "What is an Electricity Facts Label (EFL)?",
   "alternates": [
    "efl texas",
    "how to read efl"
   ],
   "answer": "The EFL is a standardized disclosure every Texas retail electricity plan must publish, showing the average price per kWh at 500, 1,000 and 2,000 kWh, plus fees and contract terms. It’s the best way to compare plans apples-to-apples. Solar buyback terms are usually in the plan documents too — read them before switching.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#what-is-an-electricity-facts-label-efl",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q47",
   "topic": "buyback",
   "question": "Who is my electric utility in DFW?",
   "alternates": [
    "oncor or coserv",
    "what is my utility dallas",
    "tdu vs retail provider"
   ],
   "answer": "Most DFW homes have Oncor as the wires company (it delivers power and handles interconnection) and a retail provider they choose (who bills them). Some areas are served by city utilities like Garland Power & Light or Denton Municipal Electric, or by electric co-ops like CoServ, which handle both. Your bill shows who serves your address.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/texas-solar-buyback-net-metering#who-is-my-electric-utility-in-dfw",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q48",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Should I lease or buy solar in Texas in 2026?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar lease vs buy texas",
    "lease or buy solar panels",
    "solar ppa vs loan"
   ],
   "answer": "Buy — with cash or a solar loan — if you can qualify. Owning means the system and its savings are yours, the payment ends when the loan is paid off, there’s no yearly price increase, and selling your home is simpler. A lease or PPA is a 20–25-year contract: the company owns the panels, prices often rise about 3% a year, and you never own the system.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#should-i-lease-or-buy-solar-in-texas-in-2026",
   "facts": [
    "tpo-term",
    "tpo-escalator"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/solar-lease-vs-buy-texas-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q49",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Why is owning solar better than a lease or PPA?",
   "alternates": [
    "benefits of owning solar panels",
    "buy vs lease solar",
    "is a solar lease a bad idea",
    "should i own or lease solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Five reasons: (1) you own the equipment and every dollar it saves; (2) a loan payment ends — a lease or PPA bill runs 20–25 years; (3) no yearly escalator, which commonly adds about 3% a year; (4) selling your home is simpler, because a buyer doesn’t have to qualify for and take over a contract; (5) you control the system — the battery settings, the monitoring and which electricity plan you pick.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#why-is-owning-solar-better-than-a-lease-or-ppa",
   "facts": [
    "tpo-term",
    "tpo-escalator",
    "tpo-home-sale",
    "tpo-exit"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/solar-lease-vs-buy-texas-2026.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q50",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "How do solar loans work?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar loan",
    "solar financing texas",
    "finance solar panels",
    "solar panel loan"
   ],
   "answer": "A solar loan pays for the system and you own it from day one. You make fixed monthly payments for a set term — commonly 10 to 25 years — and once it’s paid off, the power your panels make is yours. Compare the APR, the term, the monthly payment and any dealer fee built into the price, and ask about prepayment penalties.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#how-do-solar-loans-work",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q51",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Do you offer solar leases or PPAs?",
   "alternates": [
    "do you lease solar panels",
    "solar ppa dallas",
    "solar lease dfw"
   ],
   "answer": "No. We help DFW homeowners buy solar panels and batteries they own — with cash or a solar loan — because owning usually delivers the most value over the life of the system. If you’ve been offered a lease or PPA, we’ll gladly compare it with an ownership option at your free in-home review.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#do-you-offer-solar-leases-or-ppas",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/free-solar-quote"
  },
  {
   "id": "q52",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "What is a solar PPA?",
   "alternates": [
    "power purchase agreement solar",
    "how does a solar ppa work",
    "ppa vs lease"
   ],
   "answer": "A power purchase agreement (PPA) means a company owns the panels on your roof and sells you their power per kWh, usually for 20–25 years and often with a yearly price increase. A lease is similar, but you pay a fixed monthly amount. Either way, you never own the system — which is why we only sell systems homeowners own.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#what-is-a-solar-ppa",
   "facts": [
    "tpo-term"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q53",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "What is a solar escalator clause?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar lease escalator",
    "ppa escalator 2.9%"
   ],
   "answer": "An escalator raises a lease payment or PPA rate by a set percentage every year — often about 3%. Over 20 years that compounds: a $100 payment becomes about $175. Owning with a fixed-rate loan avoids escalators entirely.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#what-is-a-solar-escalator-clause",
   "facts": [
    "tpo-escalator"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q54",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Can I get solar with no money down?",
   "alternates": [
    "$0 down solar",
    "no upfront cost solar",
    "zero down solar texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — many solar loans need little or nothing down, subject to credit approval. Unlike a lease or PPA, a $0-down loan still makes you the owner, and the payment ends when the loan is paid off. Compare the APR, term and any dealer fee, and never sign the same day if you feel rushed — Texas gives you five business days to cancel.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#can-i-get-solar-with-no-money-down",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q55",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "What credit score do I need for solar financing?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar loan credit score",
    "solar financing approval"
   ],
   "answer": "It depends on the lender; many solar loans look for fair-to-good credit. A pre-qualification with a soft credit check can usually show your options without hurting your score. Ask how the rate and fees change at your credit tier before you commit.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#what-credit-score-do-i-need-for-solar-financing",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q56",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Do solar loans have hidden fees?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar loan dealer fee",
    "solar loan interest rate"
   ],
   "answer": "Some solar loans include a \"dealer fee\" built into the loan amount in exchange for a lower advertised interest rate. That makes the cash price and the financed price different. Ask for both prices in writing and the federal Truth-in-Lending disclosure, which Texas’ solar disclosure form asks about.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#do-solar-loans-have-hidden-fees",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q57",
   "topic": "financing",
   "question": "Who maintains a solar system I own?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar maintenance",
    "solar panel warranty",
    "who fixes my solar panels"
   ],
   "answer": "Solar needs little upkeep — mostly keeping an eye on the monitoring app and a quick check after big hail. Panels typically carry 25-year warranties, batteries like Powerwall 3 carry a 10-year warranty, and your installer provides a workmanship warranty and service. Ask who you call when something goes wrong and how fast they respond.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/paying-for-solar-loans-vs-lease#who-maintains-a-solar-system-i-own",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q58",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Is my roof good for solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "roof for solar panels",
    "can my roof have solar",
    "best roof direction solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Most DFW roofs can work if they have enough unshaded area facing south, east or west and several years of life left. Shade from mature trees, roof age, structure and your electrical panel matter as much as direction. A satellite and on-site review should confirm fit before any design is final.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#is-my-roof-good-for-solar",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/blog/will-solar-panels-work-on-my-dfw-roof"
  },
  {
   "id": "q59",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Should I replace my roof before installing solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "new roof before solar",
    "roof age solar",
    "remove and reinstall solar panels cost"
   ],
   "answer": "If your roof is near the end of its life, replace it first — removing and reinstalling panels later adds real cost. A common rule of thumb is to re-roof first if you expect to need a new roof within the next several years. Ask how the installer’s roof-penetration warranty works with your roofer.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#should-i-replace-my-roof-before-installing-solar",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/blog/can-your-dfw-roof-support-solar-what-homeowners-should-know"
  },
  {
   "id": "q60",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Can hail damage solar panels in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panels hail texas",
    "hail resistant solar panels",
    "hail damage solar insurance"
   ],
   "answer": "Certified panels are tested to survive 1-inch (25 mm) ice-ball impacts under IEC 61215, which covers typical storms, but very large hail can crack panels. Check that your homeowners insurance covers the array, and ask your installer about panel ratings and how hail claims are handled. North Texas is hail country, so this belongs in every proposal conversation.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#can-hail-damage-solar-panels-in-texas",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/solar-panels-hail-texas.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q61",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Do trees or shade ruin solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panels shade",
    "tree shade solar dallas"
   ],
   "answer": "Heavy shade can make solar a poor fit, but partial shade doesn’t automatically rule it out. Panel-level electronics (microinverters or optimizers) reduce the impact of shade on the rest of the array, and designs can focus on the clearest roof planes. A good proposal shows a shade analysis, not just a satellite photo.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#do-trees-or-shade-ruin-solar",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q62",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Do solar panels leak or damage the roof?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar roof leaks",
    "solar panel roof penetrations"
   ],
   "answer": "Properly installed mounts are flashed and sealed, and reputable installers warranty their roof penetrations. Problems usually come from poor workmanship, which is why installer quality matters more than panel brand. Ask how long the roof-penetration warranty lasts and who honors it.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#do-solar-panels-leak-or-damage-the-roof",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q63",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Can I put solar panels on the ground instead of the roof?",
   "alternates": [
    "ground mount solar",
    "backyard solar panels"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes, ground mounts work well when you have open, sunny yard space, and they make orientation easy. They usually cost more because of racking and trenching, and HOAs and city setbacks may apply. They are worth considering for shaded roofs or large rural lots.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#can-i-put-solar-panels-on-the-ground-instead-of-the-roof",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q64",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "How long do solar panels last?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar panel lifespan",
    "solar degradation rate",
    "solar panel warranty"
   ],
   "answer": "Quality panels commonly carry 25-year (or longer) power warranties and keep producing beyond that, losing roughly 0.5% of output per year on average. Inverters typically have shorter lives or warranties than panels, so ask about inverter warranty and replacement. Battery warranties are usually 10 years.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#how-long-do-solar-panels-last",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q65",
   "topic": "roof",
   "question": "Do solar panels need cleaning or maintenance?",
   "alternates": [
    "clean solar panels texas",
    "solar maintenance"
   ],
   "answer": "Very little — rain handles most dust, and you can watch production in the monitoring app. Occasional cleaning may help after long dry, dusty or pollen-heavy periods, but never climb on the roof yourself. If production drops suddenly, call your installer; it is usually an inverter or communication issue.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/roof-shade-hail-solar#do-solar-panels-need-cleaning-or-maintenance",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q66",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "How long does it take to install solar in DFW?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar installation timeline",
    "how long to get solar installed"
   ],
   "answer": "Installation day itself is often one to two days, but the full process — design, HOA approval, city permit, install, inspection and utility permission to operate — commonly takes several weeks to a few months. Permits and utility approvals are the usual bottlenecks. Ask for a written timeline with each milestone.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#how-long-does-it-take-to-install-solar-in-dfw",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/blog/what-to-expect-during-a-dfw-home-solar-consultation"
  },
  {
   "id": "q67",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "What happens during a free in-home solar consultation?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar consultation what to expect",
    "solar appointment"
   ],
   "answer": "We review your last 12 months of electric usage, your roof and shade, your electrical panel, and your goals — lower bills, backup, or both. You leave with a clear design, a price, and your ownership options (cash or solar loan), with no pressure to sign that day. Have a recent electric bill handy; it makes the estimate far more accurate.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#what-happens-during-a-free-in-home-solar-consultation",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/blog/what-to-expect-during-a-dfw-home-solar-consultation"
  },
  {
   "id": "q68",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "What questions should I ask a solar company?",
   "alternates": [
    "questions to ask solar installer",
    "how to choose a solar company"
   ],
   "answer": "Ask: Are you and your salesperson registered with TDLR? Who is the licensed electrical contractor doing the install? What is the price per watt and the 25-year total cost? What production does the proposal assume, and how was shade modeled? What warranties cover panels, inverter, battery and workmanship — and who services the system?",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#what-questions-should-i-ask-a-solar-company",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-register"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q69",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "What is permission to operate (PTO)?",
   "alternates": [
    "pto solar",
    "when can i turn on my solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Permission to operate is the utility’s approval to switch on a grid-connected system after it passes inspection. Turning a system on before PTO can violate your interconnection agreement. In Oncor territory, your installer handles the interconnection application.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#what-is-permission-to-operate-pto",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q70",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "Do I need to be home for solar installation?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar installation day"
   ],
   "answer": "Usually someone needs to be available at the start and for any work inside the house, such as the main electrical panel or battery placement in the garage. Inspections may also need access. Your installer should give you a day-by-day plan.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#do-i-need-to-be-home-for-solar-installation",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q71",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "How do I compare solar quotes?",
   "alternates": [
    "compare solar proposals",
    "solar quote checklist"
   ],
   "answer": "Line them up on the same terms: system size (kW), estimated annual production (kWh), price per watt, total 25-year cost, rate or payment escalator, equipment brands, battery size, warranties and cancellation terms. Check that the production estimate fits your roof and shade. A second-opinion review of a proposal you already have is free with us.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#how-do-i-compare-solar-quotes",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/#own"
  },
  {
   "id": "q72",
   "topic": "process",
   "question": "How do homeowners research solar today?",
   "alternates": [
    "how people shop for solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Most homeowners start online — one 2026 survey found 83% begin their search online and 22% use AI tools like ChatGPT for research. Many also lean on reviews and recommendations, and research for weeks before booking a consultation. That is why this site publishes straight, sourced answers.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-installation-process#how-do-homeowners-research-solar-today",
   "facts": [
    "homeowner-research",
    "solar-interest"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q73",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "What is Texas SB 1036?",
   "alternates": [
    "sb 1036 solar texas",
    "texas residential solar retailer regulatory act",
    "tdlr solar"
   ],
   "answer": "SB 1036 (2025) created the Texas Residential Solar Retailer Regulatory Act, now Chapter 1806 of the Occupations Code, overseen by TDLR. It requires specific contract terms and disclosures, gives buyers five business days to cancel, and since September 1, 2026 requires solar retailers and salespeople to be registered with TDLR. It also prohibits deceptive practices, such as misrepresenting incentives.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#what-is-texas-sb-1036",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel",
    "sb1036-register"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-solar-consumer-protection-sb-1036.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q74",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "Can I cancel a solar contract in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "cancel solar contract texas",
    "solar contract right to cancel",
    "solar buyers remorse"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — Texas law gives you the right to cancel a residential solar contract without penalty by giving written notice on or before the fifth business day after signing. If a third-party lender financed it, the lender must cancel that loan when you cancel. The contract must explain how to send the notice.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#can-i-cancel-a-solar-contract-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q75",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "How do I check if a solar salesperson is registered in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "tdlr license search solar",
    "verify solar company texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Use TDLR’s license search for residential solar retailers and salespeople, and ask for the registration numbers that must appear on the Texas solar disclosure form. Also ask which licensed electrical contractor will install the system. Registration has been required since September 1, 2026.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#how-do-i-check-if-a-solar-salesperson-is-registered-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-register"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q76",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "What are common solar scams?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar scams texas",
    "solar sales red flags",
    "is this solar offer legit"
   ],
   "answer": "Red flags include \"free government solar,\" claims you’ll get a federal tax credit on a 2026 purchase, pressure to sign the same day, refusing to leave paperwork, vague production promises, and anyone posing as your utility. Legitimate companies give you the TDLR disclosure form, a full contract copy and time to think. Texas’ five-business-day cancellation right exists for exactly this reason.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#what-are-common-solar-scams",
   "facts": [
    "25d-ended",
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q77",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "What is the Texas solar disclosure form?",
   "alternates": [
    "tdlr consumer disclosure statement solar"
   ],
   "answer": "It’s a standardized TDLR form the solar salesperson must complete, sign with you and provide with the contract. It lists the retailer and salesperson registration numbers, whether the deal is financed (and whether a Truth-in-Lending disclosure was given), whether a lien can be placed on your home, whether battery storage is included, and the total payment obligation.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#what-is-the-texas-solar-disclosure-form",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-cancel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q78",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "Can a solar company put a lien on my house?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar lien",
    "ucc filing solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Some financing arrangements involve a lien or a UCC fixture filing tied to the equipment, and the Texas disclosure form must say whether a lien can be placed on your home. That can affect refinancing or selling. Ask exactly what will be filed and how it is released.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#can-a-solar-company-put-a-lien-on-my-house",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q79",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "question": "Do solar salespeople have to respect no-soliciting signs in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "door to door solar texas law"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — violating no-soliciting signs is among the prohibited acts under Texas’ solar retailer law. Legitimate companies respect your boundaries and never claim to be from your utility or the government. You can report concerns to TDLR.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-consumer-protection-texas#do-solar-salespeople-have-to-respect-no-soliciting-signs-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "sb1036-register"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q80",
   "topic": "hoa",
   "question": "Can my HOA stop me from installing solar panels in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "hoa solar texas",
    "texas hoa solar law",
    "property code 202.010"
   ],
   "answer": "Generally no. Texas Property Code §202.010 limits an HOA’s ability to prohibit solar energy devices, though HOAs can require approval and set reasonable placement and appearance rules. Placement rules can be challenged if they would significantly reduce production, so involve your installer in the HOA application.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection#can-my-hoa-stop-me-from-installing-solar-panels-in-texas",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/guides/texas-hoa-solar-rights.html"
  },
  {
   "id": "q81",
   "topic": "hoa",
   "question": "Do I need a permit for solar in DFW?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar permit dallas",
    "city permit solar panels"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — residential solar and batteries require building/electrical permits from your city and an inspection, plus utility interconnection approval. A reputable installer pulls permits, schedules inspections and handles the utility paperwork for you. Ask to see the permit and final inspection records.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection#do-i-need-a-permit-for-solar-in-dfw",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q82",
   "topic": "hoa",
   "question": "What is interconnection?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar interconnection oncor",
    "interconnection agreement"
   ],
   "answer": "Interconnection is the utility’s process for approving a system to connect to the grid safely. In most of DFW that is Oncor; city utilities and co-ops have their own processes and rules. You receive permission to operate when it is complete.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection#what-is-interconnection",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q83",
   "topic": "hoa",
   "question": "Can an HOA make me put panels on the back of my house?",
   "alternates": [
    "hoa solar placement texas"
   ],
   "answer": "An HOA can designate where panels go in many cases, but Texas law limits rules that would significantly reduce the system’s production. Your installer can model production for each roof plane to support your application. Keep all HOA approvals in writing.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection#can-an-hoa-make-me-put-panels-on-the-back-of-my-house",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q84",
   "topic": "hoa",
   "question": "Will my city or HOA allow a home battery?",
   "alternates": [
    "powerwall permit",
    "battery hoa approval"
   ],
   "answer": "Home batteries are generally allowed with the proper electrical permit and installation to code; location rules (garage, exterior wall, clearances) come from code and the manufacturer. Some HOAs want visible exterior equipment screened or painted — check before install.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/hoa-permits-interconnection#will-my-city-or-hoa-allow-a-home-battery",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q85",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "question": "Do solar panels increase home value?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar home value",
    "solar resale value texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Owned solar can add value — a widely cited Zillow analysis (2019) found homes with solar sold for about 4.1% more on average. In Texas, that added value is exempt from property tax if you file Form 50-123. Leased systems don’t add value the same way, because the buyer has to take over the lease.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance#do-solar-panels-increase-home-value",
   "facts": [
    "tx-property-tax",
    "tpo-home-sale"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q86",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "question": "Is it easier to sell a home with owned solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "sell house with solar",
    "sell house with solar lease",
    "transfer solar lease"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes. Owned, paid-off solar transfers with the house like any other upgrade. If you still have a solar loan, it’s usually paid off from the sale proceeds at closing. With a lease or PPA, the buyer has to qualify for and take over the contract — or you buy it out — which can complicate a sale.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance#is-it-easier-to-sell-a-home-with-owned-solar",
   "facts": [
    "tpo-home-sale"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q87",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "question": "Does homeowners insurance cover solar panels?",
   "alternates": [
    "insurance solar panels texas",
    "solar hail insurance"
   ],
   "answer": "Roof-mounted panels are often covered as part of the dwelling, but limits, deductibles and hail rules vary — tell your insurer and confirm the system is covered at replacement cost. Get it in writing before installation.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance#does-homeowners-insurance-cover-solar-panels",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q88",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "question": "Can I move my solar panels if I move?",
   "alternates": [
    "take solar panels with you"
   ],
   "answer": "Technically possible but rarely worth it — removal, re-permitting and reinstallation are costly, and the system is designed for your current roof. Most owners leave the system with the house and price it into the sale.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance#can-i-move-my-solar-panels-if-i-move",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q89",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "question": "Will a home battery add value to my house?",
   "alternates": [
    "battery home value"
   ],
   "answer": "A battery can be a selling point in Texas, where buyers remember grid emergencies, but there is less sale-price data for batteries than for solar. An owned, warrantied battery with documentation is the strongest case. Batteries are included in Texas’ definition of solar energy devices that can store converted energy for the property-tax exemption when part of a solar system — confirm with your appraisal district.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/solar-home-value-insurance#will-a-home-battery-add-value-to-my-house",
   "facts": [
    "tx-property-tax"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q90",
   "topic": "vpp",
   "question": "What is a virtual power plant?",
   "alternates": [
    "virtual power plant texas",
    "vpp battery program"
   ],
   "answer": "A virtual power plant (VPP) is a network of home batteries and other devices that a company controls together to support the grid at peak times, usually in exchange for credits or lower rates. Your battery may discharge a bit during grid stress, while a reserve is typically kept for your own backup. Texas is a national leader in residential VPPs.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas#what-is-a-virtual-power-plant",
   "facts": [
    "ader"
   ],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas"
  },
  {
   "id": "q91",
   "topic": "vpp",
   "question": "What is ERCOT’s ADER pilot?",
   "alternates": [
    "ader pilot ercot",
    "aggregated distributed energy resource"
   ],
   "answer": "ADER (Aggregated Distributed Energy Resource) is ERCOT’s pilot that lets groups of home batteries bid into the Texas wholesale market as one resource. It grew from 8 MW of discharge capacity in June 2025 to 171 MW in September 2026, and ERCOT raised the cap to 500 MW in March 2026. Companies such as Base Power and Tesla participate.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas#what-is-ercots-ader-pilot",
   "facts": [
    "ader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q92",
   "topic": "vpp",
   "question": "Can my battery earn money in Texas?",
   "alternates": [
    "get paid for battery texas",
    "tesla electric texas"
   ],
   "answer": "Possibly — some Texas retail providers and programs pay credits or offer special rates for letting them use your battery during grid peaks. Payments depend on the program, your provider and your battery brand. Ask how much reserve is kept for your backup, how often the battery is dispatched, and how credits appear on your bill.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas#can-my-battery-earn-money-in-texas",
   "facts": [
    "ader"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q93",
   "topic": "vpp",
   "question": "Will a VPP drain my battery before an outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "vpp backup reserve"
   ],
   "answer": "Well-run programs keep a backup reserve you can set and often stop dispatching when severe weather is forecast. Read the program’s reserve rules and whether you can opt out of events. If backup is your top priority, set a high reserve.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/virtual-power-plants-texas#will-a-vpp-drain-my-battery-before-an-outage",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q94",
   "topic": "electrification",
   "question": "Should I size solar for a future electric car?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar for ev charging",
    "ev and solar texas"
   ],
   "answer": "If you expect an EV within a few years, it’s often cheaper to size the system for it now than to add panels later. A typical EV adds a few thousand kWh a year depending on miles driven. Charging overnight from the grid on a low-rate plan, or midday from solar, both work — your plan and schedule decide which is better.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/ev-heat-pump-electrification#should-i-size-solar-for-a-future-electric-car",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q95",
   "topic": "electrification",
   "question": "Can a home battery charge my EV during an outage?",
   "alternates": [
    "powerwall charge ev outage"
   ],
   "answer": "It can, but EV charging drains a home battery fast, so most families limit or pause EV charging during outages to protect essentials. Some systems can automatically manage that. Plan EV backup expectations in your sizing conversation.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/ev-heat-pump-electrification#can-a-home-battery-charge-my-ev-during-an-outage",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q96",
   "topic": "electrification",
   "question": "Do I need a main panel upgrade for solar and a battery?",
   "alternates": [
    "panel upgrade solar",
    "200 amp panel solar"
   ],
   "answer": "Sometimes. Older or smaller electrical panels may need an upgrade or alternative solutions to safely add solar, a battery, an EV charger or a heat pump. Your consultant should check your panel during the in-home review and include any upgrade cost in the proposal.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/ev-heat-pump-electrification#do-i-need-a-main-panel-upgrade-for-solar-and-a-battery",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q97",
   "topic": "electrification",
   "question": "Does a pool pump or AC upgrade change my solar size?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar for pool",
    "new ac solar size"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes. A pool pump can add a lot of yearly usage, while a high-efficiency AC or heat pump can lower it. Tell your consultant about planned changes so the system fits the next 10 years, not just the last 12 months.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/ev-heat-pump-electrification#does-a-pool-pump-or-ac-upgrade-change-my-solar-size",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q98",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "question": "Who are the electric utilities in Dallas–Fort Worth?",
   "alternates": [
    "dfw electric companies",
    "oncor coserv garland power"
   ],
   "answer": "Oncor delivers power to most DFW addresses, and residents there choose a retail electric provider. Some cities run their own utilities, such as Garland Power & Light and Denton Municipal Electric, and electric co-ops such as CoServ serve parts of Denton, Collin and nearby counties. Solar rules, buyback and interconnection depend on which one serves your address.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide#who-are-the-electric-utilities-in-dallas-fort-worth",
   "facts": []
  },
  {
   "id": "q99",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "question": "Is DFW a good place for solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar dallas sunny days",
    "dfw solar potential"
   ],
   "answer": "Yes — North Texas gets strong year-round sunshine, and a well-oriented DFW system can produce roughly 1,400–1,500 kWh per kW per year as a planning figure. Hot summers line up high production with high AC demand. Hail, trees and roof age are the local factors to check carefully.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide#is-dfw-a-good-place-for-solar",
   "facts": [
    "dallas-yield"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q100",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "question": "How does Texas rank for solar?",
   "alternates": [
    "texas solar ranking",
    "texas solar capacity"
   ],
   "answer": "Texas ranks #2 in the U.S. for installed solar and #2 for energy storage capacity, and it led the nation in new solar installed in the first half of 2026. Most of that is utility-scale, but residential solar plus batteries is growing quickly as homeowners look for bill control and backup.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide#how-does-texas-rank-for-solar",
   "facts": [
    "tx-solar-rank"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "q101",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "question": "Which DFW counties do you serve?",
   "alternates": [
    "solar company near me dfw",
    "solar installer service area"
   ],
   "answer": "We serve homeowners across Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, Denton, Rockwall, Kaufman, Ellis, Johnson and Parker counties, plus nearby North Texas cities. Enter your ZIP in the free savings check and we’ll confirm your utility and options for your exact address.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide#which-dfw-counties-do-you-serve",
   "facts": [],
   "readMore": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/cities/"
  },
  {
   "id": "q102",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "question": "Does CoServ offer a solar rebate?",
   "alternates": [
    "coserv solar",
    "coserv net metering"
   ],
   "answer": "As of our last review, CoServ did not offer a solar rebate; as an electric co-op it sets its own rules and charges for distributed generation members. Check CoServ’s current distributed-generation rules for your address — we review this during your free consultation.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/knowledge/dfw-solar-local-guide#does-coserv-offer-a-solar-rebate",
   "facts": []
  }
 ],
 "facts": [
  {
   "id": "tx-rate",
   "topic": "cost",
   "label": "Average Texas residential electricity price",
   "value": "about 16¢ per kWh",
   "detail": "EIA monthly data in 2026 has ranged roughly 15.4–16.4¢/kWh (all charges included). Your plan may differ.",
   "asOf": "2026-07",
   "source": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — Electric Power Monthly",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tx-solar-price",
   "topic": "cost",
   "label": "Average installed solar price in Texas",
   "value": "about $2.25 per watt (before incentives)",
   "detail": "EnergySage local data as of November 2026. For Dallas, EnergySage lists an average 12.05 kW system at about $27,399 before incentives (typical range $23,289–$31,509).",
   "asOf": "2026-11",
   "source": "EnergySage — The cost of solar panels in Texas and in Dallas, TX (local data, November 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/local-data/solar-panel-cost/tx/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-solar-price",
   "topic": "cost",
   "label": "Median quoted U.S. residential solar price",
   "value": "$2.57 per watt",
   "detail": "Median quoted price on the EnergySage marketplace, January–June 2026, up 3.2% from $2.49/W.",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "pv magazine USA — Residential solar prices rise 3.2% (Oct 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://pv-magazine-usa.com/?p=22748"
  },
  {
   "id": "battery-price-kwh",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Average quoted home battery price",
   "value": "$1,130 per kWh of storage",
   "detail": "EnergySage marketplace, first half of 2026 (prices rose partly due to new foreign-entity sourcing rules).",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "EnergySage Intel — 23rd Home Electrification Marketplace Report (Sep 30, 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/news/home-energy-market-h1-2026-highlights/"
  },
  {
   "id": "battery-installed",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Typical installed home battery cost",
   "value": "about $15,650 for 13.5 kWh",
   "detail": "EnergySage’s 2026 average for a 13.5 kWh installation — about the size most homes use to keep essentials running.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "EnergySage — Home battery backup without solar (2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/energy-storage/home-battery-backup-without-solar-is-it-worth-it/"
  },
  {
   "id": "battery-median-size",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Median home battery size installed with solar (2025)",
   "value": "13.5 kWh",
   "detail": "Berkeley Lab 2026 data update, as reported by Palmetto.",
   "asOf": "2025",
   "source": "Palmetto — Home battery backup guide (citing Berkeley Lab 2026 data update)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://palmetto.com/solar/homeowners-guide-home-battery-backup"
  },
  {
   "id": "battery-interest",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Solar shoppers interested in a battery",
   "value": "76%",
   "detail": "Highest level EnergySage has recorded; actual national attachment was 31% (cost is the main gap).",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "EnergySage Intel — 23rd Home Electrification Marketplace Report (Sep 30, 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/news/home-energy-market-h1-2026-highlights/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tx-attach",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Texas battery attachment rate (EnergySage marketplace)",
   "value": "68%",
   "detail": "Share of Texas solar quotes that included a battery in the first half of 2026.",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "EnergySage Intel — 23rd Home Electrification Marketplace Report (Sep 30, 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/news/home-energy-market-h1-2026-highlights/"
  },
  {
   "id": "battery-motivation",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Why shoppers want a battery",
   "value": "Bill savings 37% · self-supply 35% · backup 28%",
   "detail": "Primary motivation among storage-interested EnergySage shoppers, H1 2026.",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "EnergySage Intel — 23rd Home Electrification Marketplace Report (Sep 30, 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/news/home-energy-market-h1-2026-highlights/"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-attach-q1",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "U.S. residential solar installs paired with a battery",
   "value": "45% (record)",
   "detail": "Share of residential solar installations paired with storage in Q1 2026 (SEIA/Wood Mackenzie).",
   "asOf": "2026-03",
   "source": "SEIA — Solar and storage provide over 90% of new power in Q1 2026",
   "sourceUrl": "https://seia.org/news/solar-and-storage-provide-over-90-of-new-power-in-q1/"
  },
  {
   "id": "pw3-specs",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Tesla Powerwall 3 key specs (U.S.)",
   "value": "13.5 kWh usable · 11.5 kW continuous",
   "detail": "Integrated solar inverter, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistry; up to 4 units / 54 kWh per system.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "EnergySage — Tesla Powerwall 3 review (2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/energy-storage/best-home-batteries/tesla-powerwall-battery-complete-review/"
  },
  {
   "id": "25d-ended",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "label": "Federal residential solar credit (§25D)",
   "value": "Ended after December 31, 2025",
   "detail": "Cash and loan purchases with expenditures in 2026 get no federal homeowner credit.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "Solar Power World — How H.R. 1 changes the residential solar ITC",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2025/07/how-does-hr1-change-the-residential-solar-itc/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tx-property-tax",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "label": "Texas solar property-tax exemption",
   "value": "100% of the value solar adds",
   "detail": "Texas Tax Code §11.27. File Comptroller Form 50-123 with your county appraisal district (generally by April 30).",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "Texas Comptroller — Form 50-123, Exemption Application for Solar or Wind-Powered Energy Devices",
   "sourceUrl": "https://comptroller.texas.gov/forms/50-123.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "tpo-term",
   "topic": "financing",
   "label": "Typical length of a solar lease or PPA",
   "value": "20–25 years",
   "detail": "The company owns the system for the whole term; you never own it.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "EnergySage — Solar leases vs. solar PPAs: What’s the difference?",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/solar/solar-leases-vs-ppas/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tpo-exit",
   "topic": "financing",
   "label": "Ending a solar lease early",
   "value": "Can be difficult and expensive",
   "detail": "Federal Trade Commission consumer guidance on solar leases and power purchase agreements.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "FTC Consumer Advice — Solar Power for Your Home",
   "sourceUrl": "https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/solar-power-your-home"
  },
  {
   "id": "tpo-escalator",
   "topic": "financing",
   "label": "Typical yearly price increase in a lease or PPA (escalator)",
   "value": "often about 3% a year",
   "detail": "At 3% a year, a $100 monthly payment grows to about $175 by year 20.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "Solar.com — Is it better to lease or buy solar panels?",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.solar.com/learn/solar-borrowing-101-lease-vs-purchase/"
  },
  {
   "id": "tpo-home-sale",
   "topic": "home-value",
   "label": "Selling a home with a leased solar system",
   "value": "The buyer must take over the lease, or you buy it out",
   "detail": "EnergySage notes a leased system can complicate selling your home.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "EnergySage — Solar leases: What to know before you sign",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.energysage.com/solar/solar-leases/"
  },
  {
   "id": "oncor-2026",
   "topic": "incentives",
   "label": "Oncor 2026 residential solar program budget",
   "value": "$1,774,000 (first-come, first-served)",
   "detail": "Systems ≤20 kW DC and ≤75% of the site’s 12-month max demand; paid to participating service providers; production period ends 5 p.m. CST Nov 30, 2026 or when funds run out.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "Oncor — 2026 Solar Photovoltaic Program Manual",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.oncor.com/content/dam/oncorwww/eepm/documents/commercial-resources/2026/2026%20Solar%20Manual%202_0.pdf.coredownload.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "sb1036-cancel",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "label": "Texas right to cancel a solar contract",
   "value": "5 business days",
   "detail": "Texas Occupations Code §1806.156 (SB 1036): written notice on or before the fifth business day after signing.",
   "asOf": "2025-09",
   "source": "TDLR — Residential Solar Retailers knowledge base",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/residential-solar-retailers/knowledge-base.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "sb1036-register",
   "topic": "consumer-protection",
   "label": "TDLR registration for solar retailers & salespeople",
   "value": "Required since September 1, 2026",
   "detail": "Residential solar retailers and solar salespersons must be registered with TDLR to sell or lease residential solar.",
   "asOf": "2026-09",
   "source": "TDLR — Residential Solar Retailers: What’s in effect when",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/residential-solar-retailers/effect.htm"
  },
  {
   "id": "uri-outage",
   "topic": "outages",
   "label": "Winter Storm Uri (Feb 2021) outages",
   "value": "More than 4 million Texas customers lost power",
   "detail": "A UH Hobby School survey found 69% of Texans lost power at some point, averaging about 42 hours.",
   "asOf": "2021",
   "source": "Associated Press — Texas death toll from February storm, outages surpasses 100 (Mar 2021)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://newschannel9.com/news/nation-world/texas-death-toll-from-february-storm-outages-surpasses-100"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-outage-hours",
   "topic": "outages",
   "label": "Average U.S. hours without power (2024)",
   "value": "about 11 hours per customer",
   "detail": "Highest in a decade; major events (like Hurricane Beryl, which cut power to 2.6 million Texas customers) drove ~80% of it.",
   "asOf": "2024",
   "source": "EIA — Hurricanes in 2024 led to the most hours without power in 10 years (Dec 2025)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=66744"
  },
  {
   "id": "ader",
   "topic": "vpp",
   "label": "ERCOT home-battery virtual power plant pilot (ADER)",
   "value": "171 MW of discharge capacity (Sept 2026)",
   "detail": "Grew from 8 MW in June 2025; ERCOT raised the pilot cap from 200 MW to 500 MW on March 2, 2026.",
   "asOf": "2026-09",
   "source": "Modo Energy — ERCOT’s ADER pilot: how home batteries operate in the wholesale market (2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://modoenergy.com/research/ercot-ader-pilot-home-batteries-2026"
  },
  {
   "id": "tx-solar-rank",
   "topic": "dfw-local",
   "label": "Texas national solar ranking",
   "value": "#2 for installed solar · #2 for energy storage",
   "detail": "SEIA state overview. Texas was also #1 for new solar installed in the first half of 2026 (3.44 GW).",
   "asOf": "2026-06",
   "source": "SEIA — Texas state solar overview (June 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/texas-solar"
  },
  {
   "id": "resi-forecast",
   "topic": "cost",
   "label": "U.S. residential solar market outlook",
   "value": "About −23% in 2026, growth expected from 2027",
   "detail": "Wood Mackenzie forecast after the end of §25D; the residential market is expected to grow ~6%/yr from 2027–2031.",
   "asOf": "2026-09",
   "source": "Mercom — US solar installations jump 45% YoY in Q2 2026 (SEIA/Wood Mackenzie data)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://mercomindia.com/us-solar-installations-jump-45-yoy-to-11-4-gw-in-q2-2026"
  },
  {
   "id": "homeowner-research",
   "topic": "process",
   "label": "How homeowners research home services",
   "value": "83% start online · 22% use AI tools like ChatGPT",
   "detail": "Scorpion homeowner survey, 2026.",
   "asOf": "2026-02",
   "source": "Contracting Business — Scorpion report: homeowners outpacing home services marketing (Feb 2026)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.contractingbusiness.com/industry-news/news/55358917/scorpion-report-shows-homeowners-outpacing-home-services-marketing"
  },
  {
   "id": "solar-interest",
   "topic": "process",
   "label": "Homeowner interest in solar",
   "value": "71% have at least some interest",
   "detail": "44% of interested homeowners say solar costs more than they expected; 36% cite trust in solar companies as a concern (Aurora Solar Snapshot 2026).",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "Aurora Solar — Information for AI agents / Solar Snapshot 2026",
   "sourceUrl": "https://aurorasolar.com/home-solar/info-for-ai-agents"
  },
  {
   "id": "generator-cost",
   "topic": "batteries",
   "label": "Typical whole-home standby generator cost",
   "value": "about $10,000–$13,000 installed (natural gas)",
   "detail": "Plus roughly $150–$300 a year in maintenance and fuel costs on top (2026 planning ranges).",
   "asOf": "2026-08",
   "source": "ThePricer — How much does a Generac generator cost? (Aug 2026, citing Angi)",
   "sourceUrl": "https://www.thepricer.org/how-much-does-a-generac-generator-cost/"
  },
  {
   "id": "dallas-yield",
   "topic": "cost",
   "label": "DFW solar production planning figure",
   "value": "roughly 1,400–1,500 kWh per kW per year",
   "detail": "Planning estimate for a well-oriented, unshaded DFW roof. Run NREL PVWatts for your exact address.",
   "asOf": "2026",
   "source": "NREL PVWatts Calculator",
   "sourceUrl": "https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/"
  }
 ],
 "glossary": [
  {
   "term": "Kilowatt (kW)",
   "definition": "A measure of power — how much electricity something uses or produces at one moment. Solar systems and battery output are rated in kW."
  },
  {
   "term": "Kilowatt-hour (kWh)",
   "definition": "A measure of energy — 1 kW used for one hour. Your bill and battery capacity are measured in kWh."
  },
  {
   "term": "Price per watt ($/W)",
   "definition": "Total system price divided by its size in watts; the standard way to compare solar quotes."
  },
  {
   "term": "Usable capacity",
   "definition": "How much energy (kWh) a battery can actually deliver to your home."
  },
  {
   "term": "Continuous power output",
   "definition": "How much power (kW) a battery can deliver at once — determines what can run at the same time."
  },
  {
   "term": "LFP (lithium iron phosphate)",
   "definition": "The battery chemistry used in nearly all new home batteries, valued for long life and thermal stability."
  },
  {
   "term": "Inverter",
   "definition": "Converts DC power from panels or batteries into the AC power your home uses."
  },
  {
   "term": "Microinverter",
   "definition": "A small inverter on each panel; reduces the impact of shade and allows panel-level monitoring."
  },
  {
   "term": "Hybrid inverter",
   "definition": "An inverter that manages both solar and battery, such as the one built into Tesla Powerwall 3."
  },
  {
   "term": "AC-coupled battery",
   "definition": "A battery that connects on the AC side of your home, making it easier to add to existing solar."
  },
  {
   "term": "Backup gateway / transfer switch",
   "definition": "Equipment that isolates your home from the grid during an outage so a battery can power it safely."
  },
  {
   "term": "Grid-tied solar",
   "definition": "A solar system connected to the utility grid; it shuts off in an outage unless paired with backup equipment."
  },
  {
   "term": "Anti-islanding",
   "definition": "A required safety feature that stops grid-tied solar from sending power onto the grid during an outage."
  },
  {
   "term": "Net metering",
   "definition": "A billing rule that credits exported solar at or near the retail rate. Texas has no statewide net metering."
  },
  {
   "term": "Solar buyback plan",
   "definition": "A Texas retail electricity plan that credits you for exported solar power on the provider’s terms."
  },
  {
   "term": "Retail electric provider (REP)",
   "definition": "The company you choose to buy electricity from in deregulated Texas areas."
  },
  {
   "term": "TDU / wires company",
   "definition": "The utility that owns the poles and wires (Oncor for most of DFW) and handles interconnection."
  },
  {
   "term": "ERCOT",
   "definition": "Electric Reliability Council of Texas — operates the grid serving most of Texas."
  },
  {
   "term": "Electricity Facts Label (EFL)",
   "definition": "The standardized disclosure each Texas retail plan must publish, showing price per kWh at set usage levels."
  },
  {
   "term": "Interconnection",
   "definition": "The utility process that approves your system to connect to the grid."
  },
  {
   "term": "Permission to operate (PTO)",
   "definition": "The utility’s final approval to turn on your grid-connected system."
  },
  {
   "term": "Solar PPA",
   "definition": "Power purchase agreement — a company owns the system on your roof and sells you its power per kWh, usually for 20–25 years. You never own it."
  },
  {
   "term": "Solar lease",
   "definition": "A company owns the system and you pay a fixed monthly amount to use it, usually for 20–25 years. You never own it."
  },
  {
   "term": "Solar loan",
   "definition": "A loan that pays for a solar or battery system you own from day one; fixed payments end when it’s paid off."
  },
  {
   "term": "APR",
   "definition": "Annual percentage rate — the yearly cost of a loan, including interest and certain fees. Compare APRs, not just monthly payments."
  },
  {
   "term": "Dealer fee",
   "definition": "A fee some solar lenders charge the installer, usually built into the system price. Ask for the cash price and the financed price."
  },
  {
   "term": "Escalator",
   "definition": "An annual percentage increase in a lease payment or PPA rate."
  },
  {
   "term": "Third-party ownership (TPO)",
   "definition": "Leases and PPAs, where a company — not the homeowner — owns the system."
  },
  {
   "term": "§25D",
   "definition": "The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit for homeowner purchases; ended for expenditures after Dec 31, 2025."
  },
  {
   "term": "Form 50-123",
   "definition": "Texas Comptroller form to claim the solar property-tax exemption with your county appraisal district."
  },
  {
   "term": "SB 1036",
   "definition": "Texas’ 2025 Residential Solar Retailer Regulatory Act (Occupations Code ch. 1806), enforced by TDLR."
  },
  {
   "term": "TDLR",
   "definition": "Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation — registers solar retailers and salespeople and takes complaints."
  },
  {
   "term": "Virtual power plant (VPP)",
   "definition": "A network of home batteries coordinated to support the grid, often paying credits to participants."
  },
  {
   "term": "ADER",
   "definition": "Aggregated Distributed Energy Resource — ERCOT’s pilot that lets groups of home batteries serve the grid."
  },
  {
   "term": "Self-consumption",
   "definition": "Using your own solar power on site instead of exporting it — usually the most valuable use in Texas."
  },
  {
   "term": "Production estimate",
   "definition": "The proposal’s forecast of how many kWh your system will make each year; check its shade and orientation assumptions."
  },
  {
   "term": "Degradation",
   "definition": "The gradual loss of panel output over time, roughly 0.5% per year on average."
  },
  {
   "term": "Critical loads panel",
   "definition": "A sub-panel with the essential circuits a battery backs up in a partial-home design."
  },
  {
   "term": "Soft starter",
   "definition": "A device that reduces an AC unit’s startup surge so a battery can run it more easily."
  },
  {
   "term": "IEC 61215",
   "definition": "International panel test standard that includes a 25 mm (1-inch) ice-ball hail impact test."
  }
 ],
 "videos": [
  {
   "name": "Meet the Owners: Why We Come to Your Home",
   "description": "Jeremy Williams and Dakota Sanchez, the owners of DFW Solar and Battery, explain in about a minute how the free in-home solar and battery review works: one of the owners comes to your home, checks your real electric usage, roof, shade and electrical panel, and shows you honest numbers — what a solar + battery system you own would cost, and what you could save versus staying with the utility.",
   "url": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/watch",
   "contentUrl": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/assets/videos/dallas-solar-intro.mp4",
   "thumbnailUrl": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/assets/videos/dallas-solar-intro-poster.jpg",
   "captionsUrl": "https://dallassolarandbattery.com/assets/videos/dallas-solar-intro.en.vtt",
   "duration": "PT1M4S",
   "durationSeconds": 64,
   "uploadDate": "2026-11-13",
   "transcript": "Hi — we're DFW Solar and Battery. I'm Jeremy Williams, and with my partner Dakota Sanchez, we help Dallas–Fort Worth homeowners own their power instead of renting it from the grid. We install solar panels with battery backup — systems you own, paid with cash or a solar loan. No leases. No PPAs. When the grid goes down, your battery keeps your lights on — and every payment builds something that's yours. It starts with a free in-home review. One of us — me or Dakota, an owner, not a salesperson — comes to your home. We check your real electric usage, your roof, your shade and your panel, and we show you honest numbers: what a system costs, and what you could save versus staying with the utility. If solar doesn't make sense for your home, we'll tell you that too. Take the 60-second check at dallassolarandbattery.com, pick your time, and we'll see you at your kitchen table."
  }
 ]
}